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Fire and Ice: The Winter War of Finland and Russia

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We used a Tyler camera mount for helicopter shots of Helsinki and Southern Finland's majestic landscapes.
   
In the Summa sector of the former Mannerheim Line, now Russian Karelia, we stage reenactments of Finnish and Russian soldiers in the period just prior to the beginning of the Winter War.
   
In September and October, Field Marshal Mannerheim mobilized the Finnish Army on so called "extraordinary maneuvers." This is what probably saved Finland from being immediately overrun by the Soviet offensive that began on November 30, 1939.
   
Some portions of the Mannerheim Line had to be built practically from scratch, and so soldiers went to work felling trees, digging trenches, and building bunkers.
   
The Finnish army was impossibly small compared to the Soviet Union's war-machine. With a total population of only four million, there was a limit to how many reserves Finland's Army could call up. The Soviet Union, with a population of 183 million, had a standing army of more than 2 million soldiers, with many millions more in reserve.
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